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Load versus no-load1 mutual funds.
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No-load funds may not
be right for everyone. It's
important to consider your
individual needs. If you're
comfortable selecting your
own funds, no-load funds
may be a good choice.
Given that no-load funds
have no sales charges,
more of your investment
will go to work for you.
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Mutual funds are categorized as no-load or load funds.
Which type you select can significantly impact your returns.
A front-end load, or sales charge, is incurred when you buy
shares. Sometimes an investor is charged when shares are
sold. This is known as a back-end load.
These loads are intended to compensate the advisor
who sold you the fund for his or her guidance. If you are
comfortable selecting your own funds, on the other hand,
no-load funds have no sales charges, allowing you to keep
more of your investment.
Consider the impact of loads in the chart at right, comparing
two investments with identical average annual total returns of
7% before sales charges. Fund B is even managed by the same
management team and holds the exact same securities as
Fund A. However, because Fund B is sold through a financial
advisor, a 5.75% load is charged to the investor, substantially
lowering the earnings after one year. The impact of this frontend
load can be lessened by holding the investment over an
extended period of time.
Understanding other fees and expenses.
The following fees make up a fund's expense ratio:
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Management Fee. All funds load and no-load funds
alike charge a management fee to cover the costs of
managing the fund. Investors don't pay this fee directly;
instead, it is calculated into the fund's daily share price,
or Net Asset Value (NAV). Management fees differ from
one fund to another.
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Fund Operating Expenses. Operating expenses
are charged by most funds to cover certain costs such
as printing and mailing legally required materials to
shareholders. These fees are in addition to the fund's
management fee.
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12b-1 Fees. These are annual fees that are charged to
cover marketing costs such as advertising and other costs
of promoting the fund.
Next: The relationship between expenses and returns
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